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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el lunes" in Spanish?

el LOO-nehs — the u is a rounded "oo", and the article is what turns it into on Monday.

el lunes /el ˈlu.nes/

Two syllables in the noun, LU-nes, beat on the first. Ending in s puts it under the default rule with no accent needed. The curiosity here is that "lunes" already ends in s in the singular, so its plural is identical — "los lunes" versus "el lunes", with only the article distinguishing one Monday from every Monday.

Listen: el lunes

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright forward l. Unstressed, leaning onto the noun, and its l runs straight into the l that opens "lunes".
lu A second bright l and a pure "oo" as in "boot", carrying the stress. Spanish u is never the flat vowel of English "lunch".
nes A clean n, a short "eh", and a hissing s. That s is part of the word, not a plural marker.

Hear it in a sentence

El lunes empiezan las clases.

Classes start on Monday.

Listen: El lunes empiezan las clases.

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"El lunes empiezan las clases" uses the article where English uses the preposition on — Spanish never says "en lunes". "Empiezan" shows the stem change from "empezar", with ie in one beat and the z becoming a plain s sound. Note days of the week are not capitalised in Spanish.

Where English speakers slip

English offers two wrong vowels here — the "loo" of "lunar" with its y glide, or worse, the flat vowel of "lunch". Spanish wants a clean rounded "oo". The two l's then get run together carelessly — say them as separate bright l's. And learners add a preposition, producing "en el lunes", when the article alone carries the meaning.