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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el mercado" in Spanish?

el mer-KAH-thoh, three beats with a tapped r and a soft d.

el mercado /el meɾˈka.ðo/

mer-CA-do: three syllables, and the second-to-last carries the beat, the placement the default rule gives. The plural "mercados" keeps it. The related verb "mercadear" adds a hiatus at the end and moves the stress to the final syllable, which shows how far the rhythm can shift within one word family.

Listen: el mercado

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright l, unstressed.
mer A normal m, a short "eh", and a single tap of the r. The vowel stays clean rather than being coloured by the r.
ca A hard k with no puff of air and a wide-open "ah" carrying the stress.
do A soft d between vowels, close to the th of "those", plus a pure "oh".

Hear it in a sentence

El mercado abre los sábados.

The market opens on Saturdays.

Listen: El mercado abre los sábados.

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"El mercado abre los sábados" uses "los sábados" for every Saturday, with the plural article doing the work of English on. "Sábados" carries an accent pulling the beat three syllables from the end, and "mercado abre" links across the o into the a.

Where English speakers slip

Two consonants give way together: the r picks up an English curl that bends the first syllable into "MUR", and the d hardens when it should be a soft brush near a th. The unstressed e and o then want reducing. English speakers who know the word from "supermarket" also front-stress it — the beat belongs on CA, the second-to-last syllable.