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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "la esposa" in Spanish?

lah-es-POH-sah — same word as "esposo" with the feminine a ending.

la esposa /la esˈpo.sa/

Three syllables, es-PO-sa, beat on the second-to-last, which is the default placement. Because the article and the final vowel are the only gender markers, and the article is unstressed while the vowel is too, this is a word where two very quiet sounds carry all the grammatical information.

Listen: la esposa

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Sound it out

la A bright l and a wide "ah", linking straight into the noun's vowel with no break.
es A short "eh" and a hissing s, tightly joined.
po An unaspirated p and a pure "oh", carrying the stress.
sa A voiceless hiss and a wide-open "ah" — the feminine marker, and the only sound separating this word from its masculine partner.

Hear it in a sentence

Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital.

My wife works at a hospital.

Listen: Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital.

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"Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital" ends on a word with a silent h and an l ending, so "hospital" is stressed on the final syllable: os-pi-TAL. "En un hospital" runs together as e-noo-nos-pi-TAL, with every boundary linked. "Trabaja" has the throaty j.

Where English speakers slip

The final a reduces to "uh" and the s sounds get voiced, giving "es-POH-zuh" — two English habits stacking up on a word where the ending carries the gender. Keep the a open and the s hissed. Note also that "mujer" is widely used to mean wife in casual speech, so hearing "mi mujer" does not mean the speaker has switched topics.