Spanish · Pronunciation Guide
lah-es-POH-sah — same word as "esposo" with the feminine a ending.
Three syllables, es-PO-sa, beat on the second-to-last, which is the default placement. Because the article and the final vowel are the only gender markers, and the article is unstressed while the vowel is too, this is a word where two very quiet sounds carry all the grammatical information.
Listen: la esposa
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Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital.
My wife works at a hospital.
Listen: Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital.
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"Mi esposa trabaja en un hospital" ends on a word with a silent h and an l ending, so "hospital" is stressed on the final syllable: os-pi-TAL. "En un hospital" runs together as e-noo-nos-pi-TAL, with every boundary linked. "Trabaja" has the throaty j.
The final a reduces to "uh" and the s sounds get voiced, giving "es-POH-zuh" — two English habits stacking up on a word where the ending carries the gender. Keep the a open and the s hissed. Note also that "mujer" is widely used to mean wife in casual speech, so hearing "mi mujer" does not mean the speaker has switched topics.