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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "la montaña" in Spanish?

lah mon-TAH-nyah — the ñ is one fused sound, not "n" plus "y".

la montaña /la monˈta.ɲa/

Three syllables — mon-TA-ña — with the stress on the second-to-last, which is where the default rule puts it. The ñ counts as one consonant for syllable division, so the split falls before it. The plural "montañas" keeps the same placement, as does the adjective "montañoso" once you shift for its extra syllable.

Listen: la montaña

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Sound it out

la A bright l and a wide "ah", unstressed.
mon A normal m, a pure "oh", and a released n. Unstressed, but the vowel stays rounded.
ta A dry dental t with no puff of air and a wide-open "ah", carrying the stress.
ña A single palatal nasal — flat middle of the tongue against the roof of the mouth, sound through the nose — plus a final wide "ah".

Hear it in a sentence

Subimos a la montaña el domingo pasado.

We climbed the mountain last Sunday.

Listen: Subimos a la montaña el domingo pasado.

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"Subimos a la montaña el domingo pasado" needs the "a" after a verb of motion — you climb to the mountain in Spanish. "Domingo" is stressed do-MIN-go with a soft g, and "pasado" has a soft d between vowels. Days of the week are not capitalised.

Where English speakers slip

The ñ gets split into "mon-TAN-ya", two sounds where one belongs. Say the middle of English "canyon" — which is in fact borrowed from Spanish "cañón" — and freeze on that tongue position. The unstressed o then wants reducing and the final a wants collapsing into "uh". Keep all three vowels distinct and full.