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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "o" in Spanish?

oh — a single pure vowel with no glide, shorter than the English "oh".

o /o/

One unstressed syllable that binds two options together and takes almost no weight of its own. In "¿té o café?" the two peaks are TÉ and fé, with the "o" as a hinge so light it can nearly vanish into the vowels either side of it.

Listen: o

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Sound it out

o The lips round to a medium position and stay there for the whole sound. English "oh" tightens as it goes and finishes with a faint "oo"; the Spanish vowel is a single unchanging position, cut off cleanly.

Hear it in a sentence

¿Té o café?

Tea or coffee?

Listen: ¿Té o café?

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"¿Té o café?" is a good demonstration of Spanish accents doing different jobs in one short question. The accent on "té" is a distinguishing mark separating tea from the pronoun "te"; the accent on "café" is a stress mark, pulling the beat to the last syllable of a word that ends in a vowel. Say the phrase and you get three vowels in a row across the middle — teh-o-ka-FEH — all linked.

Where English speakers slip

There is only one sound here, and English speakers diphthongize it — "oh-oo" — because that is what their own "oh" does. Clip it short. The written form has a companion rule worth knowing: before a word starting with an o sound, "o" becomes "u", so it is "siete u ocho", not "siete o ocho". The change exists so the two identical vowels do not merge into one.