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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "बदलना" in Hindi?

buh-DUL-naa — three beats, two schwas, one dental d, and a clear l.

बदलना /bə.d̪əl.naː/

badalnaa

Two light syllables leading to one heavy one, so the word rises steadily to its ending. Unusually for a verb of this shape, the schwa after द survives rather than deleting, which is why badalnaa has three beats where bolnaa has two.

Listen: बदलना

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Sound it out

ba Unaspirated ब plus a schwa; quick and unstressed.
dal Dental द with the tongue on the upper teeth, another schwa, and a bright front l closing the syllable.
naa Teeth-contact n and the long infinitive vowel — the only long vowel in the whole word.

Hear it in a sentence

मैं नौकरी बदलना चाहता हूँ।

Maiṁ naukree badalnaa chaahtaa hooṁ.

I want to change jobs.

Listen: मैं नौकरी बदलना चाहता हूँ।

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"Maiṁ naukree badalnaa chaahtaa hooṁ" keeps the infinitive intact before chaahtaa, and naukree opens with औ, a single long rounded vowel rather than a diphthong. The verb's three light-to-heavy beats contrast neatly with naukree's two heavy ones.

Where English speakers slip

American speakers flap the intervocalic d, making it identical to the tap in "ladder" — which in Hindi collides with ड़. It must be a full dental stop, tongue against the teeth. The l then tends to darken before the n, and both schwas tend to be over-pronounced as full vowels.