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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "बंद" in Hindi?

bund — the vowel is a schwa, and both consonants at the end are dental, made against the teeth.

बंद /bənd̪/

band

One syllable, short vowel, consonant cluster: heavy by position but brief in duration. Because it is often used predicatively at the end of a clause, it also sits low in the intonation, and English speakers tend to give it more emphasis than Hindi does.

Listen: बंद

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Sound it out

ba Unaspirated ब, plain and voiced, with a colourless inherent vowel.
nd A dental nasal running straight into a dental stop, both with the tongue tip on the upper teeth — so the tongue does not move at all across the cluster.

Hear it in a sentence

म्यूज़ियम आज बंद है।

Myooziyam aaj band hai.

The museum is closed today.

Listen: म्यूज़ियम आज बंद है।

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"Myooziyam aaj band hai" borrows myooziyam from English but respells it with a य glide in the middle, so the noun has a cluster English does not. Band then follows as an invariant adjective, unchanged whatever the noun's gender.

Where English speakers slip

Saying the English word "band" gets everything wrong at once: an alveolar cluster, a fuller and longer vowel, and an audibly released d. Hindi wants the tongue forward on the teeth, a neutral schwa, and a quiet release. The vowel is the easiest fix and the most audible improvement.