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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "गाय" in Hindi?

gaay — a plain g, a long open aa, and a य glide to close; shorter than English "guy" and with no diphthong.

गाय /ɡaːj/

gaay

The glide at the end adds almost nothing, so everything belongs to the vowel. English speakers hear "guy" and produce a real diphthong with tongue movement, which changes both the quality and the timing.

Listen: गाय

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Sound it out

gaa Unaspirated ग with the voicing on from the start of the closure, opening into a long आ.
y A closing palatal glide rather than a vowel, so the syllable ends on a consonant and is briefer than the transliteration suggests.

Hear it in a sentence

गाय घास खाती है।

Gaay ghaas khaatee hai.

The cow eats grass.

Listen: गाय घास खाती है।

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"Gaay ghaas khaatee hai" puts a plain ग and a breathy घ in consecutive words — gaay and ghaas — which makes the sentence an ideal minimal comparison for that contrast. Khaatee is feminine to agree with gaay.

Where English speakers slip

The vowel gets a glide it does not have, and the g sometimes acquires breathiness through over-correction. Hold the aa steady, let the य ride off the end of it briefly, and keep the g completely plain — the breathy version is a different letter.