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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "को" in Hindi?

koh with a dry unaspirated k and a pure long o that does not glide toward oo.

को /koː/

ko

A heavy syllable that nonetheless takes no accent, because postpositions cliticise onto the noun phrase in front of them. In connected speech dost-ko is a single rhythmic word with the beat on dost.

Listen: को

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Sound it out

k Unaspirated क. As with kaa, the fact that this word is unstressed makes the dry release easier to achieve.
o Long ओ, monophthongal. English "oh" ends with the lips tightening; keep them still through the whole vowel.

Hear it in a sentence

मैंने अपने दोस्त को बुलाया।

Maiṁne apne dost ko bulaayaa.

I called my friend.

Listen: मैंने अपने दोस्त को बुलाया।

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

"Maiṁne apne dost ko bulaayaa" shows ko as the object marker on a definite human object, and it also forces apne into the oblique form — apnaa would be wrong before a postposition. Maiṁne carries the ergative -ne because bulaayaa is a perfective transitive.

Where English speakers slip

Speakers of English glide the vowel to "koh-w" and often add a puff to the k. Both are small but audible. The cleaner model is the Spanish or Italian o: lips rounded, held in one position, released without movement.