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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "मौसम" in Hindi?

MAU-sum with the steady rounded vowel of "caught" — not the diphthong of "mouse" — and a schwa in the second syllable.

मौसम /mɔː.səm/

mausam

Length lives at the front and the second syllable is a bare schwa, so the word falls away as it goes. That is the reverse of the pattern in most of the Persian-derived nouns nearby, and worth registering as a contrast.

Listen: मौसम

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Sound it out

mau औ is a single long open-mid rounded vowel in standard Hindi; the lips and jaw stay fixed for its whole duration.
sam An ordinary s, a colourless schwa, and a bilabial m closing the word.

Hear it in a sentence

आज मौसम कैसा है?

Aaj mausam kaisaa hai?

What is the weather like today?

Listen: आज मौसम कैसा है?

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"Aaj mausam kaisaa hai?" makes kaisaa masculine to agree with mausam, so the question word inflects even though the noun does not. Kaisaa's ऐ and mausam's औ are the two long vowels of this type in one short sentence.

Where English speakers slip

Reading au as the diphthong of "mouse" adds jaw movement Hindi does not use — the standard vowel stays motionless in a rounded position. Over-pronouncing the second vowel as a full a is the other slip; it should be a neutral schwa.