Hindi · Pronunciation Guide
PUT-taa — hold the dental closure for an extra beat before releasing into the long aa.
pattaa
Time goes into the middle of this word rather than into either vowel, exactly as in kuttaa. Consonant length is contrastive in Hindi, so shortening the hold changes the word's shape rather than just its speed.
Listen: पत्ता
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पेड़ से एक पत्ता गिरा।
Peṛ se ek pattaa giraa.
A leaf fell from the tree.
Listen: पेड़ से एक पत्ता गिरा।
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"Peṛ se ek pattaa giraa" uses se for the source and the intransitive perfective giraa, agreeing masculine with pattaa. Peṛ at the front ends in a retroflex flap, so the sentence pairs a flap with a geminate dental.
A single alveolar t is the default output, and in American English an intervocalic t becomes a flap — which here would land near ड़ and produce something closer to paṛaa. Keep the tongue tip on the teeth and hold the closure noticeably long.