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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "सोना" in Hindi?

SOH-naa, with a long o that does not move and a dental n — identical in shape to the word for gold.

सोना /soː.naː/

sonaa

Two heavy open syllables, evenly weighted; there are no clusters, no aspiration and no retroflexion anywhere, which makes this a good word for concentrating purely on vowel length and monophthong quality.

Listen: सोना

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Sound it out

so s plus a long ओ held in one lip position from beginning to end.
naa The teeth-contact nasal and a long aa. Both syllables are open, so the word flows without a single hard junction.

Hear it in a sentence

मैं आज जल्दी सोने जा रहा हूँ।

Maiṁ aaj jaldee sone jaa rahaa hooṁ.

I am going to sleep early today.

Listen: मैं आज जल्दी सोने जा रहा हूँ।

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

"Maiṁ aaj jaldee sone jaa rahaa hooṁ" puts the verb in its oblique infinitive form sone before jaa, because an infinitive preceding a motion verb takes the -e ending. So the long aa you learned in the citation form is replaced by a long e here.

Where English speakers slip

The vowel is the trap: English "so" ends with the lips tightening into a w-glide, and that movement is audible to Hindi ears. Freeze the lips. Do not confuse the verb with the homophonous noun for gold either — context, not pronunciation, separates them.