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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "डॉक्टर" in Hindi?

ḌOK-ṭur — both stops are retroflex, with the tongue tip curled back, even though the word is borrowed from English.

डॉक्टर /ɖɔːk.ʈəɾ/

ḍokṭar

English stress preserved inside a nativised shell: the sounds have been converted to retroflexes but the falling rhythm has not changed. A long closed syllable, then a schwa plus a tap.

Listen: डॉक्टर

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Sound it out

ḍo ड is a voiced retroflex stop: curl the tongue tip up and back to strike behind the ridge, with the voice on. The vowel is ऑ, the borrowed open-mid rounded one.
kṭar A dry velar stop, then a voiceless retroflex ट with the tongue curled back again, a bare schwa, and one quick flick of the tongue tip.

Hear it in a sentence

डॉक्टर सुबह मरीज़ों को देखते हैं।

Ḍokṭar subah mareezoṁ ko dekhte haiṁ.

The doctor sees patients in the morning.

Listen: डॉक्टर सुबह मरीज़ों को देखते हैं।

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

"Ḍokṭar subah mareezoṁ ko dekhte haiṁ" uses the honorific plural dekhte haiṁ for the doctor, and mareezoṁ has a nuqta ज़ inside a nasalized oblique plural. Subah's final h fades to almost nothing in speech.

Where English speakers slip

The temptation is simply to say the English word, which supplies two alveolar stops and an aspirated k. Hindi has made both t-type consonants retroflex, and that is what identifies the word as Hindi rather than as English inserted into a Hindi sentence.