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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "adesso" in Italian?

ah-DESS-oh, stress on the middle syllable, with an open "e" like in "guess." In IPA: /aˈdɛs.so/. The doubled s creates a small, real pause before the final syllable.

adesso /aˈdɛs.so/

Three syllables, a-des-so, with the stress landing firmly on the middle one. The double s isn't decorative — it's held noticeably longer than a single s, giving "des-so" a slight hitch a single-s spelling wouldn't have.

Listen: adesso

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Sound it out

The main things to get right are the stress, which falls on the second syllable rather than the first the way many English speakers default to, and the doubled s, which Italian actually pronounces as a longer consonant rather than a spelling formality.

a A short, unstressed open "ah," barely touched before moving straight into the stressed syllable.
des The stressed syllable: an open "ɛ" as in "guess," not the tighter "ay" sound of English "desk."
so Preceded by a lengthened, held "s" — Italian double consonants are genuinely longer in duration, not just a spelling convention — followed by a rounded closed "oh."

Hear it in a sentence

Devo andare adesso.

I have to go now.

Listen: Devo andare adesso.

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"Devo andare" pairs the modal verb "dovere" (must/have to) directly with the infinitive "andare" (to go), the standard way Italian expresses obligation — no extra preposition needed between them. Adding "adesso" at the end sharpens the urgency: it's the word Italians reach for when "now" means "immediately," in contrast with the more neutral "ora," which can mean either "now" or, as a noun, "hour."

Ending the sentence on "adesso" rather than opening with it is the more natural word order in spoken Italian — placing it up front would sound more emphatic or literary, closer to "Right now, I have to go."

Where English speakers slip

English speakers often default to first-syllable stress on unfamiliar multi-syllable words, saying "AD-ess-oh" instead of the correct "ah-DESS-oh." Italian stress is far less predictable from spelling than English learners expect, and here it lands squarely on the middle syllable.

The doubled "s" also tends to get flattened into a single, short consonant, since English spelling doubles letters for reasons that don't affect pronunciation (compare "letter" and "later," where the doubling changes nothing about the sound). In Italian, that "ss" is genuinely held longer, giving "adesso" a small but real pause its single-s cousin wouldn't have.