Italian · Pronunciation Guide
KAH-roh, stress on the first syllable, a simple two-beat word with no hidden traps in the spelling. In IPA: /ˈka.ro/.
Two syllables, ca and ro, weight on the first. Every letter is pronounced exactly the way it's written, which makes this one of the more forgiving words to sound out.
Listen: caro
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There's no silent letter or spelling trick here — the challenge is entirely in the vowel quality and the r, both easy to accidentally Anglicize.
Questo ristorante è caro.
This restaurant is expensive.
Listen: Questo ristorante è caro.
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"Caro" does double duty in Italian: describing a thing, as here, it means "expensive," but describing a person it means "dear" or "beloved" (as in the letter-opening "Caro Marco"). Context — an inanimate noun like "ristorante" versus a person's name — is what tells a listener which sense is meant.
Like "giusto," this is a regular four-form adjective, so it agrees fully with what it modifies: "caro" here because "ristorante" is masculine singular, but "cara," "cari," or "care" for other genders and numbers.
The most frequent slip is flattening the a toward the vowel in English "cat" rather than opening it fully toward "father" — Italian a is consistently more open and further back than the a English speakers default to in short, stressed syllables.
The other habit is letting the r bleed into the vowel before it the way American English does, producing something closer to "car-oh" with a lingering r-coloring. Italian r is a single quick tap of the tongue tip, cleanly separate from the vowels on either side of it.