Italian · Pronunciation Guide
ow-TOON-noh, with the stress landing hard on the middle syllable. In IPA: /auˈtunno/. The opening "au" glides together like the "ow" in "cow," and the double n in the middle gets held noticeably longer than any English n.
Three syllables, au, tun, and no, with real weight on the middle one. The "au" isn't two vowels said separately, it's one gliding sound, closer to English "ow" than to "ah-oo."
Listen: l'autunno (m.)
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The tricky part isn't the spelling, it's timing: that opening "au" needs to move fast as a single glide, and the "nn" in the middle needs to slow down and linger. English does the opposite on both counts, which is exactly what trips learners up.
In autunno cadono le foglie.
In autumn the leaves fall.
Listen: In autunno cadono le foglie.
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"In autunno cadono le foglie" drops the article after "in" entirely, the way Italian handles all four seasons (in autunno, in inverno, in estate, though "in primavera" too). English needs "in the autumn" or at least "in autumn" with no article either way, so the pattern lines up here, but the habit is worth noting because Italian generally uses definite articles far more freely than English does elsewhere.
The dictionary form carries the article, l'autunno, because Italian nouns are conventionally cited with their article to show gender at a glance, autunno being masculine. Notice the elision, l' rather than lo, because the noun starts with a vowel.
The most common mistake is under-doubling the n, saying something closer to a single-n word. That distinction is not decorative in Italian: "sono" (I am) and "sonno" (sleep) are a genuine minimal pair separated only by consonant length, so treating double n as just a spelling quirk can make words genuinely ambiguous.
The second slip is stretching "au" into two full beats, "ah-oo-TOON-no," the way English readers instinctively sound out every vowel letter on its own. In Italian, "au" moves as a single quick glide into the stressed syllable, not as two separate vowel sounds.