Italian · Pronunciation Guide
KWAHN-toh, sharing the same kw onset as "quando," with an unaspirated, fully sounded final o. In IPA: /ˈkwan.to/. Stress sits firmly on the first syllable.
Two syllables, quan and to, stressed on the first, with both vowels kept full and clear.
Listen: quanto
Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.
The qu = /kw/ pattern here works the same as in "quando" and "quale." The extra detail to catch is the t: Italian t is unaspirated, meaning there's no puff of air after it the way English speakers automatically add to a stressed word-initial t.
Quanto costa?
How much does it cost?
Listen: Quanto costa?
Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.
"Quanto costa?" is one of the most useful phrases a traveler can learn: "quanto" functions adverbially, modifying "costa" (the third-person form of costare, to cost). Italian questions don't need a dummy auxiliary the way English does with "does," the verb simply comes right after the question word.
That absence of "do-support" is a structural difference worth noticing: where English inserts "does" to form the question, Italian just conjugates "costare" directly and lets word order do the work.
English speakers often aspirate the t in "to" out of habit, adding a small puff of air the way they would at the start of "top." Italian t is crisper and unaspirated throughout, more like the t buried inside English "stop."
The other common slip is letting the final o reduce toward a schwa, "KWAHN-tuh" instead of a full "toh", when in fact Italian holds that vowel at full strength right through to the end of the word.