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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "quanto" in Italian?

KWAHN-toh, sharing the same kw onset as "quando," with an unaspirated, fully sounded final o. In IPA: /ˈkwan.to/. Stress sits firmly on the first syllable.

quanto /ˈkwan.to/

Two syllables, quan and to, stressed on the first, with both vowels kept full and clear.

Listen: quanto

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Sound it out

The qu = /kw/ pattern here works the same as in "quando" and "quale." The extra detail to catch is the t: Italian t is unaspirated, meaning there's no puff of air after it the way English speakers automatically add to a stressed word-initial t.

qu The familiar /kw/ onset, just like English "quick."
an An open, nasalized "ahn," fuller than the flatter English a in "hand."
to A crisp, unaspirated "toh", closer to the t in English "stop" than the puffed t at the start of "top", followed by a full closed o, never reduced.

Hear it in a sentence

Quanto costa?

How much does it cost?

Listen: Quanto costa?

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"Quanto costa?" is one of the most useful phrases a traveler can learn: "quanto" functions adverbially, modifying "costa" (the third-person form of costare, to cost). Italian questions don't need a dummy auxiliary the way English does with "does," the verb simply comes right after the question word.

That absence of "do-support" is a structural difference worth noticing: where English inserts "does" to form the question, Italian just conjugates "costare" directly and lets word order do the work.

Where English speakers slip

English speakers often aspirate the t in "to" out of habit, adding a small puff of air the way they would at the start of "top." Italian t is crisper and unaspirated throughout, more like the t buried inside English "stop."

The other common slip is letting the final o reduce toward a schwa, "KWAHN-tuh" instead of a full "toh", when in fact Italian holds that vowel at full strength right through to the end of the word.