Italian · Pronunciation Guide
KWEH-stoh, with the stress up front and a closed "eh" — the u after q is always pronounced, never silent. In IPA: /ˈkwes.to/.
Two syllables, ques and to, with the stress clearly on the first — the second syllable's o stays short and doesn't get any extra weight.
Listen: questo
Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.
The one rule worth locking in here is that "qu" in Italian is always pronounced "kw," with the u fully sounded — unlike Spanish "que," where the u is silent, a habit that misleads anyone coming to Italian with some Spanish already in their ear.
Questo libro è interessante.
This book is interesting.
Listen: Questo libro è interessante.
Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.
"Questo libro è interessante" uses "questo" as a demonstrative adjective agreeing with the masculine singular noun "libro." Its feminine form is "questa," and both change again in the plural ("questi," "queste"), so the demonstrative alone signals gender and number before the noun even arrives.
"Questo" points to something close to the speaker, physically or in the conversation, in contrast with "quello," which points to something farther away — the same near/far distinction English marks with "this" and "that."
Learners with some Spanish already tend to drop the u after q, saying something like "KEH-stoh," by analogy with Spanish "que" or "qué," where the u is silent. In Italian, "qu" is always a real "kw" cluster, with no exceptions.
The other common slip is treating the double consonant cluster "st" as a cue to soften the s toward "sh," a habit borrowed from German or from English words like "question" itself. Italian "st" is always a plain, hard "st," the same sound in "questo" as in English "stop."