Portuguese (Brazil) · Pronunciation Guide
AHSS, with an open vowel. It's the feminine plural article, and unlike the masculine "os" its vowel doesn't shift.
Unstressed and dependent on the noun that follows. Worth keeping straight from its accented relative: "às" with a grave accent is the preposition a merged with this article, used in time expressions like "às seis." They sound identical, and only the writing distinguishes them.
Listen: as
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As meninas estão na escola.
The girls are at school.
Listen: As meninas estão na escola.
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"As meninas estão na escola" gives you the s-linking rule in action: "meninas estão" runs the plural s into the following vowel as a z, so you hear "me-NEE-nah-zish-TOWNG." Notice too that Portuguese marks plurality on the article, the noun and the verb all at once, while English marks it on just the noun.
Beginners reduce the vowel to "uh" out of English habit, giving a mumbled "uhss." Keep it open. The subtler failure is not voicing the s before a vowel, which makes speech sound clipped and word-by-word. Spanish speakers, meanwhile, must resist inserting "las" — Portuguese has no l in any of its articles.