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Portuguese (Brazil) · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "verde" in Portuguese (Brazil)?

VEH-djee. Stress up front, a breathy r in the middle, and a "dj" ending like the start of "jeep."

verde /ˈveɦ.dʒi/

Ending in -e means the second-to-last syllable takes the stress by default, so "ver-" is the loud one and no accent is written. That leaves the final syllable unstressed, which is what raises its e to i and in turn triggers the palatalization — the two facts are causally connected, not coincidental.

Listen: verde

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Sound it out

ver The stressed syllable: a true v, a closed "eh," and an r that closes the syllable as a light throat-h. Because the r is only breath, the vowel feels long and open before it.
de The e at the end comes out as "i," and that converts the d to "dj." A hard "deh" ending here is European Portuguese, not Brazilian.

Hear it in a sentence

A grama é verde.

The grass is green.

Listen: A grama é verde.

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"A grama é verde" places the adjective at the end, and "verde" is one of the colour words that doesn't change form for gender — it's "verde" for both. Notice "grama" has a tapped r inside the cluster, which is a completely different r from the breathy one inside "verde," even though both are written with the same letter.

Where English speakers slip

English speakers reliably produce "VER-day," with an American r and a hard d. Both parts need work: the r dissolves into breath, and the d becomes "dj" before the raised final vowel. Spanish speakers have their own version of the problem, since Spanish "verde" keeps a tapped r and a hard d — the words look identical on the page and sound noticeably different in the mouth.